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LARGE-SCALE FARMING BENEFITS SOIL ACIDIFICATION ALLEVIATION THROUGH IMPROVED FIELD MANAGEMENT IN BANANA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 48-60 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022475

摘要：

● Large farms had the highest average yield and the least yield variation.

关键词： plantations     land transfer     large-scale farming     nutrient management     soil acidification    

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Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4

摘要： Yan Ma, Xiaoming Du, Yi Shi, Deyi Hou, Binbin Dong, Zhu Xu, Huiying Li, Yunfeng Xie, Jidun Fang, Zheng Li, Yunzhe Cao, Qingbao Gu, Fasheng Li. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(6): 6-.Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(5): 16-.Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 17-.Hallvard Ødegaard. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 2-.Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 288-298.Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 276-287.Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(6): 949-961.Yang PAN,Xiangru ZHANG,Jianping ZHAI. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 121-130.Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 805-819.Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 631-649.Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 737-746.Lili QU,Tianzhu ZHANG,Wei LU. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(4): 570-579.Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 79-88.Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 27-41.Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(5): 709-720.

关键词： nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control     best management practices (BMPs)     Xikeng Reservoir     Shenzhen     China     BMP treatment train    

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The Research of Business Process Management-based on The Changqing Oil Field Cooperation Project

Ning Hui,Xiao-wei Zhou,Qing-qing Chang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 182-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015027

摘要： This paper elaborates on defects in the PetrolChina Changqing?Oilfield Cooperation Management Project in an attempt to improve future cooperative efforts. The paper focuses on the drawbacks in the existing management process and analyzes the process by using current information management methods. This effort is made in hopes of arriving at the most efficient and effective method to redesign the existing processes.

关键词： cooperation project     process optimization     management     improvement    

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Simulation analysis of environmental risk accident and management of high-sulfur gas field development

WANG Xiao, HAO Fanghua, ZHANG Xuan, SUN Wen, CHENG Hongguang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 318-325 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0033-9

摘要： Environmental risk of high sulfur gas field exploitation has become one of the hot spots of environmental management studies. Severe gas HS blowout accidents in recent years have shown that poor understanding and estimates of the poisonous gas movement could lead to dangerous evacuation delays. It is important to evaluate the real concentration of HS, especially in complex terrain. Traditional experiential models are not valid in the case of rough terrain, especially in low-lying areas where the gas accumulates. This study, using high sulfur content gas field of Sichuan “Pu Guang gas field” as study object and adopting objective diagnosis of wind field of land following coordinate three dimensions, applied Lagrangian Puff Model and breaking up technique of puffs to simulate the HS diffusion condition of blowout accidents produced in the high sulfur content gas field of complex terrain area. The results showed that the HS distribution did not occur mainly in low wind direction, and due to the obstruction of the mountain’s body, it accumulated in front of mountain on produced turn over, flowed around submitted jumping type distribution. The mountain waist near the hilltop and low hollow river valley site rapture points simulating contrast showed that the higher the rapture point, the better the diffusing condition of pollutant, the distribution of risk sensitive point decided piping rupture environmental risk size combining the HS diffusion result and residential area dispersing in the study area, synthetic judge located in the high rapture point environmental risk was smaller than the low hollow point, thus it was suggested to carryout laying of lining build of equal high line of higher terrain. According to simulation results, the environmental risk management measures aimed at putting down adverse effects were worked out.

关键词： mountain ’     rapture     Lagrangian     hollow     produced    

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风险矩阵方法与应用述评

朱启超,匡兴华,沈永平

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第1期   页码 89-94

摘要：

技术项目的风险管理一直深受美国国防部的重视。介绍了在美国国防采办风险管理中广泛应用的风险矩阵方法，并对其优缺点和适用性进行分析，结合我国国防预研技术项目管理的特点，提出我国开展技术性项目风险管理的思路。

关键词： 风险矩阵     风险管理     项目管理    

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Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective

Giulia BONGIORNO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 257-274 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020323

摘要：

Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a - bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp . Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.

关键词： labile carbon     long-term field experiments     organic matter addition     soil biological indicators     tillage    

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The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 185-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017149

摘要： This paper explores the effect of varying agricultural management practices on different water efficiency indicators: irrigation efficiency (IE), crop water use efficiency (WUE), and green and blue water footprint (WF). We take winter wheat in an experimental field in Northern China as a case study and consider a dry, average and wet year. We conducted 24 modeling experiments with the AquaCrop model, for all possible combinations of four irrigation techniques, two irrigation strategies and three mulching methods. Results show that deficit irrigation most effectively improved blue water use, by increasing IE (by 5%) and reducing blue WF (by 38%), however with an average 9% yield reduction. Organic or synthetic mulching practices improved WUE (by 4% and 10%, respectively) and reduced blue WF (by 8% and 17%, respectively), with the same yield level. Drip and subsurface drip irrigation improved IE and WUE, but drip irrigation had a relatively large blue WF. Improvements in one water efficiency indicator may cause a decline in another. In particular, WUE can be improved by more irrigation at the cost of the blue WF. Furthermore, increasing IE, for instance by installing drip irrigation, does not necessarily reduce the blue WF.

关键词： field management     irrigation efficiency     water footprint     water productivity     water use efficiency    

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Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 578-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

摘要： Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era. The core features of blockchain, such as decentralization, transparency, high security, and tamper-proof nature, bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing. Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing. The key issues of this field, such as distributed collaborative production, industrial big data sharing and security, transparent logistics, and supply chain, are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. First, we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain. Then, we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Finally, we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： blockchain technology     intelligent manufacturing     networked collaborative manufacturing     full life-cycle management     manufacturing model innovation    

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长庆油气田开发建设中的工程管理创新

冉新权

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期   页码 58-62

摘要：

标准化设计、模块化建设、数字化管理、市场化服务（简称“四化”）是长庆油田公司在苏里格气田开发过程中形成的工程建设模式。该法适应了长庆特低渗透气田的开发建设，促进了苏里格气田的规模经济有效开发。目前，该创新方法已在油田开发建设过程中得到推广和应用。在发展大油田、建设大气田，建设我国重要的能源生产基地的过程中，大力推动“四化”的应用和工程建设创新，可以加快建设进度，提高建设质量，推动长庆油气田快速上产。

关键词： 特低渗透气田     标准化设计     模块化建设     数字化管理     市场化管理    

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Agricultural extension approach: evidence from an Integrated Soil Fertility Management Project in Ethiopia

Gerba LETA, Steffen SCHULZ, Girum GETACHEW ALEMU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 427-439 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020331

摘要：

Agricultural extension is an approach to rural development and agricultural transformation in which training, demonstration and technology transfer are key to reducing rural poverty, ensuring food security, and sustainably managing natural resources. During recent decades, different extension approaches have been tested and validated by the Ethiopian government and non-governmental organizations to stimulate in the agricultural extension system (AES). The most recent was a German-funded project entitled “Integrated Soil Fertility Management Project” (ISFM ), which employed a novel approach to piloting and upscaling proven technology and best practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze and document the modalities of ISFM and illustrate its effects on technology uptake and dissemination. The study used a mixed methods approach to collect data. ATLAS.ti and SPSS were used for data management and analysis. Farmer Research and Extension Groups and Farmer Field Schools were found to be central to the participation process. Also, the ISFM was found to aid technology transfer and helped to increase grain and residue yields as well as farmer livelihoods. Based on these empirical findings, it is argued that the ISFM approach and technology should be integrated and institutionalized in the mainstream AES in order to promote their extensive application.

关键词： Ethiopia     Farmer Field School     Farmer Research and Extension Group     governance     institutionalization     ISFM+ ambassador     participation    

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Recent progress in electric-field assisted combustion: a brief review

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 883-899 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0770-z

摘要： The control of combustion is a hot and classical topic. Among the combustion technologies, electric-field assisted combustion is an advanced techno-logy that enjoys major advantages such as fast response and low power consumption compared with thermal power. However, its fundamental principle and impacts on the flames are complicated due to the coupling between physics, chemistry, and electromagnetics. In the last two decades, tremendous efforts have been made to understand electric-field assisted combustion. New observations have been reported based on different combustion systems and improved diagnostics. The main impacts, including flame stabilization, emission reduction, and flame propagation, have been revealed by both simulative and experimental studies. These findings significantly facilitate the application of electric-field assisted combustion. This brief review is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent progress of this combustion technology and further point out research opportunities worth investigation.

关键词： electric field     combustion     flame stabilization     emission reduction     flame propagation    

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A MATLAB code for the material-field series-expansion topology optimization method

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 607-622 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0637-3

摘要： This paper presents a MATLAB implementation of the material-field series-expansion (MFSE) topo-logy optimization method. The MFSE method uses a bounded material field with specified spatial correlation to represent the structural topology. With the series-expansion method for bounded fields, this material field is described with the characteristic base functions and the corresponding coefficients. Compared with the conventional density-based method, the MFSE method decouples the topological description and the finite element discretization, and greatly reduces the number of design variables after dimensionality reduction. Other features of this method include inherent control on structural topological complexity, crisp structural boundary description, mesh independence, and being free from the checkerboard pattern. With the focus on the implementation of the MFSE method, the present MATLAB code uses the maximum stiffness optimization problems solved with a gradient-based optimizer as examples. The MATLAB code consists of three parts, namely, the main program and two subroutines (one for aggregating the optimization constraints and the other about the method of moving asymptotes optimizer). The implementation of the code and its extensions to topology optimization problems with multiple load cases and passive elements are discussed in detail. The code is intended for researchers who are interested in this method and want to get started with it quickly. It can also be used as a basis for handling complex engineering optimization problems by combining the MFSE topology optimization method with non-gradient optimization algorithms without sensitivity information because only a few design variables are required to describe relatively complex structural topology and smooth structural boundaries using the MFSE method.

关键词： MATLAB implementation     topology optimization     material-field series-expansion method     bounded material field     dimensionality reduction    

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Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 356-361 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016057

摘要： Deepwater oilfields will become main sources of the world’s oil and gas production. It is characterized with high technology, huge investment, long duration, high risk and high profit. It is a huge system project, including exploration and appraising, field development plan (FDP) design, implementation, reservoir management and optimization. Actually, limited data, international environment and oil price will cause much uncertainty for FDP design and production management. Any unreasonable decision will cause huge loss. Thus, risk foreseeing and mitigation strategies become more important. This paper takes AKPO and EGINA as examples to analyze the main uncertainties, proposes mitigation strategies, and provides valuable experiences for the other deepwater oilfields development.

关键词： deepwater oilfield     field development plan     implementation     reservoir management     risk identification     mitigation strategies    

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川气东送建设工程综述

曹耀峰

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第10期   页码 4-8

摘要：

川气东送建设工程是我国首次对超深高酸性天然气进行大规模勘探开发、集中净化处理、长距离管道输送、综合市场开发及利用的系统工程，具有特大型、超复杂、高风险、高难度的特点。在简要介绍工程的开发背景、建设规模，分析其面临主要技术与管理难点的基础上，系统叙述了建设工程主要的管理与技术创新系列成果、建设理念及所取得的成就。建设工程所形成的超深高酸性气田勘探开发配套系列技术和特大型综合油气项目建设管理经验，必将为同类气田的建设提供有益的借鉴。

关键词： 高酸性气田     技术集成与创新     管理创新与运行模式     大型天然气净化厂    

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Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 158-164 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0002-9

摘要： A field test was conducted to investigate the distribution of temperature field and the variation of thermal stress for a prestressed concrete (PC) box-girder bridge. The change of hydration heat temperature consists of four periods: temperature rising period, constant temperature period, rapid temperature fall period and slow temperature fall period. The peak value of hydration heat temperature increases with the increasing casting temperature of concrete; the relation between them is approximately linear. According to field tests, the thermal stress incurred by hydration heat may induce temperature cracks on the PC box-girder. Furthermore, the nonlinear distribution of temperature gradient and the fluctuation of thermal stress induced by exposure to sunlight were also obtained based on continuous in-situ monitoring. Such results show that the prevailing Chinese Code (2004) is insufficient since it does not take into account the temperature gradient of the bottom slab. Finally, some preventive measures against temperature cracks were proposed based on related studies. The conclusions can provide valuable reference for the design and construction of PC box-girder bridges.

关键词： box-girder bridge     field test     hydration heat     temperature field     temperature gradient     thermal stress    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

LARGE-SCALE FARMING BENEFITS SOIL ACIDIFICATION ALLEVIATION THROUGH IMPROVED FIELD MANAGEMENT IN BANANA

期刊论文

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

期刊论文

The Research of Business Process Management-based on The Changqing Oil Field Cooperation Project

Ning Hui,Xiao-wei Zhou,Qing-qing Chang

期刊论文

Simulation analysis of environmental risk accident and management of high-sulfur gas field development

WANG Xiao, HAO Fanghua, ZHANG Xuan, SUN Wen, CHENG Hongguang

期刊论文

风险矩阵方法与应用述评

朱启超,匡兴华,沈永平

期刊论文

Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective

Giulia BONGIORNO

期刊论文

The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

期刊论文

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

期刊论文

长庆油气田开发建设中的工程管理创新

冉新权

期刊论文

Agricultural extension approach: evidence from an Integrated Soil Fertility Management Project in Ethiopia

Gerba LETA, Steffen SCHULZ, Girum GETACHEW ALEMU

期刊论文

Recent progress in electric-field assisted combustion: a brief review

期刊论文

A MATLAB code for the material-field series-expansion topology optimization method

期刊论文

Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

期刊论文

川气东送建设工程综述

曹耀峰

期刊论文

Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

期刊论文